king negus of abyssinia

He said: Even so shall it be; thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me. 7th-century Christian Ethiopian king who provided sanctuary to persecuted Muslims. It has been compared, indeed, to a vast fortress, towering above the plains of eastern Africa. When it was his turn, however, the Quraysh representative Amr ibn al ‘As raised the issue of differences between the Muslims and Christians regarding the nature of Jesus. It is, in fact, a huge, granitic, basaltic mass, forming a great mountainous oval, with its main ridge toward the east. Uthmans family had given up trying to make him (ra) recant, but the Prophet none the less allowed him to go and to take with him Ruqayyah (ra). More in the E-book … He was also most winning in his person, and the Prophet said to him on one occasion: Thou art like me in looks and character. It was Ja'far he had chosen to preside over the community of exiles; and his qualities of attraction and intelligence were amply seconded by Musab of 'Abd ad-Dar (ra), a young man whom the Prophet was later to entrust with a mission of immense importance in virtue of his natural gifts. Then he turned to the two envoys of Quraysh and said: But the Negus was displeased and said: Nay, by God, they shall not be betrayed - a people that have sought my protection and made my country their abode and chosen me above all others! History is telling us that a Meccan servant accused the Muslims that they rejected the divine nature of Christ, and claimed that Jesus was a mortal like other men. Across the Red Sea from Abyssinia, a new religious tradition was unfolding in Arabia. Negus did not live in Muhammad’s time So they were satisfied and went away, for they were happy under his rule, and only wished to be reassured; and the Negus sent word to Ja'far and his companions that they could disembark and go back to their dwellings' where they went on living as before, in comfort and security. They were sure to receive protection and worship and live in peace there. His wife Umm Habibah (ra) was Abu Sufyan's daughter. In 628 CE, a few months before Hudaybiyah, news had come from Abyssinia of the death of 'Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh. First, the Prophet gave the following letter to Umayya and sent him to Ashama, the Negus of Abyssinia: “In the name of God, the most Merciful, the most Compassionate! Biography Science Civilization History Andalusia Americas Qur'an Muhammad Companions Oil Other Audio Books Their total number was about eighty, not counting the small children. We say that he is the son of God," they answered. Ja'far forthwith set about making preparations for the journey, and the Negus gave them two boats. They did not all go at the same time. "Then what is it that troubleth you?" him) had already known that Ashamah Negus, king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), was a fair ruler who would not wrong any of his subordinates, so he permitted some of his followers to seek asylum there in Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Finding this continuing situation difficult to bear for his followers, the Prophet allowed some of them to emigrate to Abyssinia in 615 CE. From Muhammad (peace be upon him) Prophet of Allah to Negus King of Ethiopia. Once Abu Talib heard the news that Quraysh had sent an envoy to Abyssinia, he quickly wrote a poem to the Negus himself, praising him and warning him to beware of Meccan tricks. Meantime the news of what the Negus had said about Jesus spread among the people, and they were troubled and came out against him asking for an explanation, and accusing him of having left their religion. I want you to be a Muslim. They were boycotted and several of them were restrained in their own homes. The Prophets letter to Negus inviting him to proclaim Islam was sent at this time. King Negus of Ethiopia Asmaha Najjashi - Emperor Of Ethiopia (1) When the persecutions reached their highest point, the Holy Prophet advised some of his followers to take refuge in Abyssinia. It was the month of Muharram in the 7th year of the Migration. Though his advisers urged him to hand over the Muslims, King Negus called for all the parties to come before him to state their cases. Since the creation of the title NEGUS … Copyright © 1996, 1997 Dr. A. Zahoor From Muhammad the Messenger of Allah to Negus, king of Abyssinia (Ethiopia). The Quraysh (of Mecca) intensified their persecutions against Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his followers. The Abyssinians were Christians, many of them devout; they had been baptized, they worshiped the One God, and they carried in their flesh the sacrament of Eucharist. The Prophets letter to Negus inviting him to proclaim Islam was sent at this time. Then he turned to the two envoys of Quraysh and said: Ye may go, for by God I will not deliver them unto you; they shall not be betrayed.". Muhammad himself was protected by his uncle, but he told those who had no protection to flee for refuge to Abyssinia where he had heard of the famed mercy and equity shown by King Negus. Negus means king but also can serve as a proper name. Jesus the son of Mary exceedeth not what thou hast said by the length of this stick." Not only that, but Negus ra was the representative of the Messenger sa of Allah when he married his cousin, Hazrat Umm-e-Habiba ra. Not for mountains of gold would I harm a single man of you"; and with a movement of his hand towards the envoys of Quraysh, he said to his attendant: "Return unto these two men their gifts, for I have no use for them." Excerpted primarily from "Muhammad (pbuh): His Life Based On The Earliest Sources," 1983; Author: Martin Lings. s or pbuh: Peace Be Upon Him. We say that he is the son of God," they answered. "O King, we were people steeped in ignorance, worshiping idols, eating unsacrificed carrion, committing abominations, and the strong would devour the weak. I want you to be a Muslim. When four months had elapsed after the death of her husband, the Prophet sent a message to the Negus, asking him to stand proxy for himself and to ratify a marriage between him and the widow, if she were willing. Armah or Aṣḥamah, also known as Al-Najāshī, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum who reigned from 614–631 CE. Yes he did. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1996, 1997 Dr. A. Zahoor Jafar answered: "We say of him what our Prophet brought unto us, that he is the slave of God and His Messenger and His Spirit and His Word which He cast unto Mary the blessed virgin.". The Negus wept, and his bishops wept also, when they heard him recite, and when it was translated they wept again, and the Negus said: Then he put it beneath his gown and went out to his people who were assembled to meet him. (Qur'an 19:16-21) Abyssinia at that time was ruled by a Christian King (who later on embraced Islam), famous for his mercy and equity, whose title was Negus. There were also rich gifts for the Negus himself. Finally, this spokesperson told about the tortures they had suffered from the Meccans and how they sought refuge. And when the generals round him snorted, he added: "For all your snorting." Niggers. After they were given shelter by King Negus, 83 additional Muslim men and women fled for sanctuary. But if not, then will I be their good protector so long as they seek my protection.". http://cyberistan.org/islamic/negus.html, And make mention of Mary in the Book, when she withdrew from her people unto a place towards the east, and secluded herself from them; and We sent unto her Our Spirit, and it appeared unto her in the likeness of a perfect man. He said: Even so shall it be; thy Lord saith: It is easy for Me. So we worship God alone, setting naught beside Him, counting as forbidden what He hath forbidden and as licit what He hath allowed. It is used by the Arab Christians and Jews for the God (Eloh-im in Hebrew; Allaha in Aramaic, the mother tongue of Jesus, pbuh). Filed Under: Africa, Christianity, Islam, SPIRITUALITY, WORLD REGION, Site Design Copyright © 2020 David Crumm Media, LLC, Debra Darvick – Musings, Maps, Seasons, Asanas, Suzy Farbman – Synchronicity, Turning Points and Beyond…. ra: Radiallahu Anhu (May Allah be pleased with him). Meanwhile he said, “Today, one of your righteous brothers died. In the early 7th Century, King Negus Ashama ibn Abjar ruled the Kingdom of Axum, a land also known as Abyssinia, part of modern-day Ethiopia. he said. The Quraysh spokesman tried to use these differences to convince King Negus to ally with the Meccans in persecuting the Muslims. That We may make him a sign for mankind and a mercy from Us; and it is a thing ordained. Do but send to them, and ask them what they say of him." O king! The Migration to Abyssinia, also known as the First Hegira, was an episode in the early history of Islam, where Muhammad's first followers fled from the persecution of the ruling Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Then he turned to Ja'far and his companions and said: "Go your ways, for ye are safe in my land. His wife Umm Habibah (ra) was Abu Sufyan's daughter. In Rajab of the fifth year of the Mission (614-615 CE), the first group emigrated to Abyssinia. Negus means king but also can serve as a proper name. is "King" a term originated from Abyssinia. To her the Prophet sent no message directly; but she had a dream in which someone came to her and addressed her as "Mother of the Faithful", and she interpreted this as meaning that she would become the wife of the prophet. Biography Science Civilization History Andalusia Americas Qur'an Muhammad Companions Oil Other Audio Books They said that he had. Allah: Allah is the proper name in Arabic for The One and Only God, The Creator and Sustainer of the universe. So Amr and the other man went back ignominiously to Mecca. s or pbuh: Peace Be Upon Him. They were boycotted and several of them were restrained in their own homes. From Muhammad, the Messenger of God to the Negus of Abyssinia! Then he took a parchment and wrote on it: He testifieth that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger and that Jesus the son of Mary is His slave and His Messenger and His Spirit and His Word which He cast unto Mary.". Al-Negashi the Abyssinia King. The word “Negus” was the title given to the King of Abyssinia (Ethiopia), from Amharic “negush” meaning “king”, stemming from “nagasha” which means “he forced, ruled”. Then, he told about Muhammad’s call for them to worship Allah and to live lives of prayer, integrity and justice. In 628 CE, a few months before Hudaybiyah, news had come from Abyssinia of the death of 'Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh. She said: I take refuge from thee in the Infinitely Good, if any piety thou hast. Then he put it beneath his gown and went out to his people who were assembled to meet him. So much the more were they receptive - none more than the Negus himself - to the impression of holy earnestness and depth which was made on them by the company of believers who were now ushered into the throne room, and a murmur of wonderment arose from the bishops and others as they recognized that here were men and women more akin to themselves than to such of Quraysh as they had previously encountered. Negus (Arabic Al Najashi) is the title of Abyssinian king (today Ethiopia.) 1. Then, Negus picked up a stick and said, I swear, the difference between what we believe about Jesus, the Son of Mary, and what you have said is not greater than the width of this twig. For these reasons have our people turned against us, and have persecuted us to make us forsake our religion and revert from the worship of God to the worship of idols. O king! So he sent them word to come to him again and to tell him what they said of Jesus, whereupon they were troubled, for nothing of this kind had ever yet befallen them. It was decided that Umm Habibah should travel with them.... Muhammad had begun receiving revelations and sharing them with a small group of followers. This term is originated by its native Ethiopian Amharic language. Amr and his fellow envoy had hoped to prevent this meeting between the Negus and the refugees, and it was indeed in their interests to prevent it, even more so than they realized. And when the generals round him snorted, he added: "For all your snorting." The Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) wrote to Chosroes (King of Persia), Caesar (Emperor of Rome), Negus (King of Abyssinia) and every (other) despot inviting them to Allah, the Exalted. ra: Radiallahu Anhu (May Allah be pleased with him). ra: Radiallahu Anhu (May Allah be pleased with him). This expression is used for all Prophets of Allah. Then they carefully chose two men, one of whom was 'Amr ibn al-'As, of the clan of Sahm. Give them up I will not, until I have summoned them and questioned them concerning what these men say of them. Even influential men who now followed the Prophet were not spared. If you were to go to Abyssinia (it would be better for you), for the king (there) will not tolerate injustice and it is a friendly country, until such time as Allah shall relieve you from your distress15. When four months had elapsed after the death of her husband, the Prophet sent a message to the Negus, asking him to stand proxy for himself and to ratify a marriage between him and the widow, if she were willing. Excerpted primarily from "Muhammad (pbuh): His Life Based On The Earliest Sources," 1983; Author: Martin Lings. He refused to turn over the Muslim refugees and returned the gifts that the Meccans had hoped would sway his judgment. http://cyberistan.org/islamic/negus.html. And he said them: "Abyssinians, have I not the best claim to be your king?" Allah does not have any associate or partner, and He does not beget nor was He begotten. It hath been the best of lives," they answered. Martin Lings . The Prophets letter to Negus inviting him to proclaim Islam was sent at this time. Then he took a parchment and wrote on it: So they speedily thought out a plan, and made ready a quantity of presents of a kind that the Abyssinians were known to value most. Then the Negus held a wedding feast in his palace, and all the Muslims were invited. They said that he had. Excerpted primarily from "Muhammad (pbuh): His Life Based On The Earliest Sources," 1983; Author: Martin Lings. She said: How can there be for me a son, when no man hath touched me, nor am I unchaste? Leatherwork they prized above all, so a large number of fine skins were collected, enough to make a rich bribe for every one of the Negus's generals. E-Books on Islam and Muslims The Prophet had also sent word to Ja'far that it would please him if he and his community would now come to live in Medina. * Early Muslims were facing heavy persecution from Makkah pagans during the first decade of Islam. Negaste. But when they had withdrawn from the royal presence, 'Amr said to his companion: Tomorrow I will tell him a thing that shall tear up this green growing prosperity of theirs by the roots. "Thou hast left our religion," they said, "and hast maintained that Jesus is a slave." In Islamic history and tradition, Ethiopia/Eritrea (Abyssinia or Al-Habasha) is known as the “Haven of the First Migration or Hijra.”. Abyssinia, extending from the sixth to the fifteenth degree of north latitude, and situated to the south of Nubia, is, by reason of its peculiar contour, unique among the countries of the African continent. A chain runs for over 650 miles from north to south; seen from the shores of the Red Sea, it looks like a vast wal… Several Muslims died. He is primarily known through the coins that were minted during his reign. They responded by quoting from the Qur’an’s extensive verses that describe Jesus and his birth by the Virgin Mary. But the king was a wise and fair man. He called us unto God, that we should testify to His Oneness and worship Him and renounce what we and our fathers had worshiped in the way of stones and idols; and he commanded us to speak truly, to fulfil our promises, to respect the ties of kinship and the rights of our neighbors, and to refrain from crimes and from bloodshed. Hazrat Umm-e-Habiba ra, whose name was Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, became widowed in Abyssinia and was left alone with her daughter in the country of exile. This expression is used for all Prophets of Allah. The agents of Quraysh first bribed the courtiers of Negus with their presents to espouse their cause before the king, then they presented their gifts to him and said: “Some foolish young men and women of our people have taken refuge in this kingdom. The word Allah does not have a plural or gender. Not for mountains of gold would I harm a single man of you"; and with a movement of his hand towards the envoys of Quraysh, he said to his attendant: "Return unto these two men their gifts, for I have no use for them." This expression is used for all Prophets of Allah. He thereupon sent to Ja'far and his companions and made ready boats for them and told them to embark and be ready to set sail if necessary. The Aksumite monarch who received them is known in Islamic sources as the Negus Ashama ibn Abjar. The Negus then asked if they had with them any Revelation that their Prophet had brought them from God and, when Ja'far answered that they had, he said: "Then recite it to me," whereupon Ja'far recited a passage from the Surah of Mary, which had been revealed shortly before their departure: And make mention of Mary in the Book, when she withdrew from her people unto a place towards the east, and secluded herself from them; and We sent unto her Our Spirit, and it appeared unto her in the likeness of a perfect man. Excerpted primarily from "Muhammad (pbuh): His Life Based On The Earliest Sources," 1983; Author: Martin Lings. “Naga” in […] The emigrants were well received in Abyssinia, and were allowed complete freedom of worship. (Qur'an 19:16-21). Some Muslims claim that Negus, the king of Ethiopia (Abyssinia) became a Muslim after hearing a message of Muhammad. Not for all of them had the emigration been a necessity. "We say of him what our Prophet brought unto us, that he is the slave of God and His Messenger and His Spirit and His Word which He cast unto Mary the blessed virgin." Allah: Allah is the proper name in Arabic for The One and Only God, The Creator and Sustainer of the universe. He said: I am none other than a messenger from thy Lord that I may bestow on thee a son most pure. Thus we were, until Allah (The One True God) sent us a Messenger from out of our midst, one whose lineage we knew, and his veracity and his worthiness of trust and his integrity. Haile Selassie I (born Tafari Makonnen) is the current Negus Negast (King of Kings) of Abyssinia, succeeding Empress Zauditu on 2 April 1930. This king is referred to in different sources both as Negus and as Ashama ibn Abjar. Moreover, most of them were young, and in many of them their piety demeanor was enhanced by a great natural beauty. I praise Allah, except whom there is no god, who is the Absolute Ruler, the Pure One, the Source of Peace, the Inspirer of Faith and the Guardian, on behalf of you. The next day she received the message from the Negus which confirmed her dream, whereupon she chose her kinsman Khalid ibn Sa'id to give her in marriage, and he and the Negus solemnized the pact between them in the presence of Jafar and others of the brethren. Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, told us about the Negus, the ruler of Abyssinia, on the day… View More Hadith on Najashi: The Prophet prays funeral prayer for King of Abyssinia E-Books on Islam and Muslims When the Meccans, also known as the Quraysh, found out about their flight from Arabia, they sent representatives to appeal to King Negus for their return, sweetening their appeal with gifts for him. And he said them: "Abyssinians, have I not the best claim to be your king?" For Muslims, Abyssinia is synonymous with freedom from persecution and emancipation from fear. E-Books on Islam and Muslims The Negus wept, and his bishops wept also, when they heard him recite, and when it was translated they wept again, and the Negus said: "This hath truly come from the same source as that which Jesus brought.". Stand up and perform his janazah prayer.”1 The Companions got ready immediately and performed the janazah prayer of “their righteous brother” behind the Messenger of Allah. Allah does not have any associate or partner, and He does not beget nor was He begotten. In Rajab of the fifth year of Prophethood, a group of twelve men and four women left for Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Quraysh told them exactly what to do: they were to approach each of the generals separately, give him his present, and say: Some foolish young men and women of our people have taken refuge in this kingdom. It is used by the Arab Christians and Jews for the God (Eloh-im in Hebrew; Allaha in Aramaic, the mother tongue of Jesus, pbuh). So Amr and the other man went back ignominiously to Mecca. Negus is a royal title in the Ethiopian Semitic languages. ", "O King, we were people steeped in ignorance, worshiping idols, eating unsacrificed carrion, committing abominations, and the strong would devour the weak. All Rights Reserved NEGUS (n). Their presence was a source of strength to the community of exiles. Then he put his hand on his breast, pointing to where the parchment was hidden and testified to his belief in this, which they took to refer to their words. s or pbuh: Peace Be Upon Him. Then he sent for the companions of the Prophet, and at the same time assembled his bishops, who brought with them their sacred books and spread them open round about the throne. I will tell him that they aver that Jesus the son of Mary is a slave. So the next morning he went to the Negus and said: They claim that some foolish slaves have run away from their … 5-8-2013 Episode 43: al-Najashi: King of Abyssinia Welcome to Seerah Pearls, which aims to highlight some tantalising learning points from each episode of the Seerah- Life of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). It is used by the Arab Christians and Jews for the God (Eloh-im in Hebrew; Allaha in Aramaic, the mother tongue of Jesus, pbuh). Late one night, the first eleven Muslims crossed over to Abyssinia. Peace be upon him who follows true guidance. This expression is used for all Prophets of Allah. All Rights Reserved Then what think ye of my life amongst you?" I will tell him that they aver that Jesus the son of Mary is a slave. So the next morning he went to the Negus and said: O King, they utter an enormous lie about Jesus the son of Mary. The Negus took up a piece of wood and said: Jesus the son of Mary exceedeth not what thou hast said by the length of this stick.". ra: Radiallahu Anha (May Allah be pleased with her). Biography Science Civilization History Andalusia Americas Qur'an Muhammad Companions Oil Other Audio Books The Prophet had also sent word to Ja'far that it would please him if he and his community would now come to live in Medina. The word Allah does not have a plural or gender. SWT is an abbreviation of Arabic words that mean 'Glory Be To Him.' I praise Allah, except Whom there is none to be worshipped, who is the Ruler of the world. The word Allah does not have a plural or gender. SWT is an abbreviation of Arabic words that mean 'Glory Be To Him.' In the 5th year of prophet-hood, 16 people including 4 women migrated to Abyssinia. A unique derivative of an ancient title. So they were satisfied and went away, for they were happy under his rule, and only wished to be reassured; and the Negus sent word to Ja'far and his companions that they could disembark and go back to their dwellings' where they went on living as before, in comfort and security. Ja'far forthwith set about making preparations for the journey, and the Negus gave them two boats. The title has subsequently been used to translate the words “King” or “Emperor” in Biblical and other literature. Nigga. And this Negus was not the one for whom the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) had said the funeral prayers. NEGUS (n). Thus we were, until Allah (The One True God) sent us a Messenger from out of our midst, one whose lineage we knew, and his veracity and his worthiness of trust and his integrity. From Muhammad, the Messenger of God to the Negus of Abyssinia! But when they had withdrawn from the royal presence, 'Amr said to his companion: Tomorrow I will tell him a thing that shall tear up this green growing prosperity of theirs by the roots. "Thou hast left our religion," they said, "and hast maintained that Jesus is a slave." Many of the Muslims with little or no influence were tortured publicly and repeatedly. The Negus said: “Verily, the message of your Prophet and that of Jesus [peace be upon him] come from the same source.”[1] [1] Ahmad in his Musnad, no. Ja'far forthwith set about making preparations for the journey, and the Negus gave them two boats. The Messenger of Allah was together with many Companions. Do but send to them, and ask them what they say of him.". Then he turned to Ja'far and his companions and said: "Go your ways, for ye are safe in my land. The nobles of their people have sent us to your king on their account, that he may send them home. The king of Abyssinia was known as Nijashi (Negus). Allah: Allah is the proper name in Arabic for The One and Only God, The Creator and Sustainer of the universe. Thus they made an immediate decision to ask the Negus to extradite the Muslims, for which they sent Abdullah ibn Rabia and Amr ibn As with loads of gifts to entice the king and his commanders. It is used by the Arab Christians and Jews for the God (Eloh-im in Hebrew; Allaha in Aramaic, the mother tongue of Jesus, pbuh). The Obelisk of Axum, a symbol of the Axumite civilization Pzbinden7/CC BY-SA 3.0/Wikimedia Commons. O King, they utter an enormous lie about Jesus the son of Mary. Many aspects of Axum’s history remain mysterious to this day, because few records have survived, but this region of Ethiopia was among the first in the world to embrace Christianity. They were well protected by Abu Talib; but the refugees needed a spokesman and Ja'far was an eloquent speaker. That We may make him a sign for mankind and a mercy from Us; and it is a thing ordained. He thereupon sent to Ja'far and his companions and made ready boats for them and told them to embark and be ready to set sail if necessary. SWT is an abbreviation of Arabic words that mean 'Glory Be To Him.' "Then what is it that troubleth you?" LETTER TO NEGUS, KING OF ETHIOPIA : In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. he said. Then what say ye of Jesus? he asked. Then he put his hand on his breast, pointing to where the parchment was hidden and testified to his belief in this, which they took to refer to their words. The Quraysh (of Mecca) intensified their persecutions against Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his followers. Negus - the King of Abyssinia. He described the sad conditions under which they lived before Muhammad began to preach among them.
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